Health-Centered Fiqh Principles and Their Impact on Increasing Life Expectancy

Nazari Tavakkoli, Saeid; Kerachiyan Sani, Fatemeh

doi:10.22067/jfiqh.2024.86227.1718

Health-Centered Fiqh Principles and Their Impact on Increasing Life Expectancy

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Saeid Nazari Tavakkoli ¹

Fatemeh Kerachiyan Sani ²

¹ Professor, Department of Jurisprudence & the Essentials of the Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

² Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Fiqh and Foundations of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

10.22067/jfiqh.2024.86227.1718

Abstract

The life expectancy of citizens is shaped by the cultural, social, economic, and health conditions of their society. As individuals’ overall wellbeing improves, their life expectancy also increases. In the present study, we aim to demonstrate by examining the concept of life expectancy within the social sciences the extent to which the extension of lifespan and its underlying factors, including the preservation and development of physical and mental health, have been emphasized by religious leaders. The study is done based on religious teachings and with reference to the principles of jurisprudence.
The research, carried out through a descriptive-analytical method and based on library sources, shows that the extension of lifespan acquires religious significance only when paired with physical and mental wellbeing and directed toward the performance of commendable actions. Therefore, safeguarding bodily and intellectual health are the two ultimate objectives of legislation in the Islamic jurisprudence system. As a result, self-harm and engaging in dangerous behavior are deemed ḥarām, just as general principles such as the obligation to avert probable harm, the obligation to preserve the inviolable self, and similar rules mandate the necessity of striving to maintain one’s physical and mental health. Consequently, the Muslim individual is not permitted to harm their own wellbeing or neglect its preservation under the pretext of personal autonomy.

Keywords

life expectancy

quality of life

obligation to preserve health

Islamic jurisprudence

Subjects

other

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