Applying methods of "Jabr" and "Taazod" in the theory of aggregation of conjectures "with an emphasis on the practical method of Sabzevari"

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• fatemeh hosseinzadehsani ¹
• sayyed mohammad hadi Ghabooli Dorafshan ²
• mohamadtaghi fakhlaei ³

¹ Doctoral student, Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad (FUM). Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Fiqh and Basics of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

³ Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.

10.22067/jfiqh.2024.82640.1808

Abstract

Mohaghegh Sabzevari has paid special attention to the discussion of "Jabr" and "Etzad" in his two jurisprudence books named "Zakhirat al-Ma'ad" and "Kafayat al-Ahkam". The present essay has analyzed the methods of Enjebar and Etzad of narrations from the perspective of Mohaghegh Sabzevari. He did not accept the division of hadiths into four categories. Mohaghegh Sabzevari's criterion about narration is only its validity; Whether this credibility is obtained through the validity of the hadith document or through other evidences. He tries to validate weak narrations by using the method of aggregation of conjectors such as “Enjebar with Shohrat” and “Enjebar with ejma” to compensate the weakness of the Hadith document. Also, he tries to strengthen the implications of hadiths by using the aggregation of various conjectors. The most important evidences, from the perspective of Mohaghegh Sabzevari, that strengthen the implication of the narratives, are the “Etzad with the verse”, “Etzad with the hadiths”, and, etc.

Keywords

• Enjebar
• Taazod
• Weak narrative
• Theory of vosoq sodori:Theory of vosoq sanadi: Mohaghegh Sabzevari

Main Subjects

• Principles of jurisprudence

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